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Persian
Persian

Kurdish
Kurdish



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Persian
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Kurdish

Persian and Kurdish

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Iraq, Kurdistan

Total No. Of Countries

32
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Middle East

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
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Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Farsi Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
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Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3233
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2329
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks4 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
Silaw

Thank You

متشکرم
Sipas

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
Tu çawa yî?

Good Night

شب بخیر
Şev xweş

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
Evare baş

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
Nee-wa-rowt bash

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
Bayanit bash

Please

لطفا
Bê zehmet

Sorry

متاسف
Bibûre

Bye

خدا حافظ
Be xêr çî

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
Ez te hez dikem

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
Bê zehmet

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Northern Kurdish

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.0020,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Central Kurdish

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.005,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Southern Kurdish

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Eastern Iraq

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.003,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

123
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million28.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.31 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million21.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million20.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Kurdî, کوردی‎

French Name

persan
kurde

German Name

Persisch
Kurdisch

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[kʊɾdɪʃ]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Kurds

History

Origin

1500 BC
16th century CE

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
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Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish

Standard Forms

Persian
Kurdish

Language Position

2314
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Kurdish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
ku

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
kur

ISO 639 2/B

per
kur

ISO 639 3

pes
kur

ISO 639 6

pers
kur

Glottocode

fars1254
kurd1259

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
58-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
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Persian and Kurdish Alphabets

Persian and Kurdish Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Persian and Kurdish. In Persian Alphabets there are 32 letters while in Kurdish Alphabets there are 33 letters. To learn Persian and Kurdish languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Persian and Kurdish languages. The Persian phonology consist Persian vowels and Persian consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Persian greetings vs Kurdish greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Persian and Kurdish are Most Spoken Languages.

All Persian and Kurdish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Persian and Kurdish dialects. Various dialects of Persian and Kurdish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Persian are spoken in different Persian Speaking Countries whereas Kurdish Dialects are spoken in different Kurdish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Persian vs Kurdish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Persian dialects include: Western Persian, Dari Persian. Kurdish dialects include: Northern Kurdish , Central Kurdish. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Persian and Kurdish Speaking population

Persian and Kurdish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Persian and Kurdish languages can be compared. The total count of Persian and Kurdish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Persian language is 0.99 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Kurdish language is 0.31 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Persian and Kurdish on Persian vs Kurdish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Persian and Kurdish Language Codes

Persian and Kurdish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Persian and Kurdish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.