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Persian
Persian

Bulgarian
Bulgarian



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Persian
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Persian vs Bulgarian

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Bulgaria, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

32
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Bulgaria

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa, Europe

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Institute for the Bulgarian language

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Macedonian language

Derived From

Arabic Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3230
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

66
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2336
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)

Thank You

متشکرم
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
Как си? (Kak si?)

Good Night

شب بخیر
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
Добър ден (Dobãr den)

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
Добро утро (Dobro utro)

Please

لطفا
Моля (Molja)

Sorry

متاسف
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)

Bye

خدا حافظ
Довиждане (Doviždane)

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
Обичам те (Običam te)

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.009,200,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Panagyurishte

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.009,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Pirdop

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.009,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1258
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million7.80 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.21 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million7.80 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million9.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
български (bãlgarski)

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Balgarski

French Name

persan
bulgare

German Name

Persisch
Bulgarisch

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Bulgarian people

History

Origin

1500 BC
9th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Slavic

Branch

Iranian
Southern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian

Standard Forms

Persian
Standard Bulgarian

Language Position

2388
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Bulgarian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
bg

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
bul

ISO 639 2/B

per
bul

ISO 639 3

pes
bul

ISO 639 6

pers
buls

Glottocode

fars1254
bulg1262

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
53-AAA-hb

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
-

Persian vs Bulgarian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Bulgarian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Bulgarian language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Bulgarian is spoken as a national language in: Bulgaria.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Bulgarian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Bulgarian language is 88. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Bulgarian.

Persian and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Bulgarian language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Bulgarian Language History.

Persian and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Bulgarian language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Persian vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.