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Pashto

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Pashto vs Urdu

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Oceania
1.6 Minority Language
Pakistan
India
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
1.9 Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Arabic and Hindi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Ghaznavid Persian Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
52
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
40
Rank: 29 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
(salaam) سلام
خوش آمديد
3.2 Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
آپ کا شکریہ
3.3 How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
3.4 Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
گڈ نائٹ
3.5 Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
سلام علیکم
3.6 Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
گڈ آفٹر نون
3.7 Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
گڈ مارننگ
3.8 Please
(lotfan) لطفا
براہ مہربانی
3.9 Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
معاف کرنا
3.10 Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
الوداع
3.11 I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
مجھے تم سے محبت
3.12 Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
معاف کیجئے گا
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Dakhini
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
India
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
11,000,000.00
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Hyderabadi Urdu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
India
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Rekhta
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
South Asia
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
3
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
104.00 million
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
61.00 million
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
43.00 million
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
اُردُو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Bihari
5.3.4 French Name
pachto
ourdou
5.3.5 German Name
Paschtu
Urdu
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[ˈʊrd̪u]
5.5 Ethnicity
Pashtun
Not Available
6 History
6.1 Origin
1651
12th Century CE
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Modern Standard Urdu
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
20
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Signed Urdu
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ps
ur
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pus
urd
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pus
urd
7.3 ISO 639 3
pus
urd
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
pash1269
urdu1245
7.6 Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
59-AAF-q
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional

Pashto vs Urdu Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Urdu speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Urdu language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Urdu speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Urdu language is 20. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Urdu.

Pashto and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Urdu language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Urdu Language History.

Pashto and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Urdu language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Urdu Difficulty

The Pashto vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

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