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Pashto
Pashto

Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani



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Pashto
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Azerbaijani

Pashto vs Azerbaijani

Countries

Countries

Afganistan
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

Total No. Of Countries

17
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Azerbaijan, Gambia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Even though Official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, the Business language is Azerbaijani, English and Russian.
  • Azerbaijan is known as “Land of Fire”, is country with unique culture and spellbinding history.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Turkish

Derived From

-
Osmanly language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4432
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

79
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2923
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
Salam

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Təşəkkür edirəm

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
necəsən

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
yaxşı gecə

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Axşamınız xeyir

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Günortanız Xeyir

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
Sabahınız xeyir

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
lütfən

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
üzr

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
xudafiz

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Mən səni sevirəm

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Bağışlayın

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Derbent

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Russia

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.0037,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Gazakh

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Azerbaijan

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.0037,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Baku

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Azerbaijan

How Many People Speak

95,000.0037.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2133
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million26.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %0.34 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million23.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million25.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
Azərbaycan dili / Азәрбајҹан дили / آذربايجانجا ديلي

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Azeri, Azari, Azeri Turkish, Azerbaijani Turkish

French Name

pachto
azéri

German Name

Paschtu
Aserbeidschanisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[ɑzærbɑjdʒɑn dili]

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Azerbaijani

History

Origin

1651
16th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Turkic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Turkic

Branch

Iranian
Southwestern(Oghuz)

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Azerbaijani

Language Position

8238
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Signed Azerbaijani

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
az

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
aze

ISO 639 2/B

pus
aze

ISO 639 3

pus
aze

ISO 639 6

pus
aze

Glottocode

pash1269
azer1255

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
44-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Pashto vs Azerbaijani Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Azerbaijani speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Azerbaijani language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Azerbaijani is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Azerbaijani speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Azerbaijani language is 38. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Azerbaijani.

Pashto and Azerbaijani Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Azerbaijani language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Azerbaijani language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Azerbaijani language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Azerbaijani Language History.

Pashto and Azerbaijani Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Azerbaijani greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Azerbaijani language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Azerbaijani word for "Thank You" is Təşəkkür edirəm. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Azerbaijani Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Azerbaijani Difficulty

The Pashto vs Azerbaijani difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Azerbaijani Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Azerbaijani are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Azerbaijani, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Azerbaijani time required is 44 weeks.