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Pashto
Pashto

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Pashto vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Pakistan
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
33
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
(salaam) سلام
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
(lotfan) لطفا
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
30,000.00
Rank: 46 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
13
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
276.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
2.33 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
166.00 million
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
110.00 million
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
pachto
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Paschtu
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Pashtun
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
1651
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
7
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ps
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pus
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pus
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
pus
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
pash1269
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Pashto vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Russian language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Russian.

Pashto and Russian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Russian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Russian Language History.

Pashto and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Russian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Russian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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