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Pashto

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Pashto vs Persian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Pakistan
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
1.9 Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Pashto and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Arabic Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
32
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
(salaam) سلام
سلام
3.2 Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
متشکرم
3.3 How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
چطور هستید?
3.4 Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
شب بخیر
3.5 Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
عصر بخیر
3.6 Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
بعد از ظهر بخیر
3.7 Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
صبح به خیر
3.8 Please
(lotfan) لطفا
لطفا
3.9 Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
متاسف
3.10 Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
خدا حافظ
3.11 I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
من شما را دوست دارم
3.12 Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
ببخشيد!
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Western Persian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Iran, Iraq
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
47,000,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Dari Persian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Afganistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
12,500,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Tajik Persian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
7,900,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
65.00 million
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
65.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
فارسی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
5.3.4 French Name
pachto
persan
5.3.5 German Name
Paschtu
Persisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Pashtun
Persian people
6 History
6.1 Origin
1651
1500 BC
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Persian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Persian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ps
fa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pus
fas
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pus
per
7.3 ISO 639 3
pus
pes
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
pash1269
fars1254
7.6 Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
58-AAC-c
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Synthetic

Pashto vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Persian language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Persian.

Pashto and Persian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Persian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Persian Language History.

Pashto and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Persian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Persian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

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