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Pashto
Pashto

Persian
Persian



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Pashto
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Pashto vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

13
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Pakistan
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4432
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

76
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2923
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
سلام

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
متشکرم

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
چطور هستید?

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
شب بخیر

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
صبح به خیر

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
لطفا

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
متاسف

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
خدا حافظ

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

95,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2112
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
فارسی

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

pachto
persan

German Name

Paschtu
Persisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Persian people

History

Origin

1651
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Persian

Language Position

8223
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
fas

ISO 639 2/B

pus
per

ISO 639 3

pus
pes

ISO 639 6

pus
pers

Glottocode

pash1269
fars1254

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Synthetic

Pashto vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Persian language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Persian.

Pashto and Persian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Persian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Persian Language History.

Pashto and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Persian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Persian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.