×

Pashto
Pashto

Esperanto
Esperanto



ADD
Compare
X
Pashto
X
Esperanto

Pashto vs Esperanto

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

Afganistan
East Asia, European Union, South America

Total No. Of Countries

13
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
East Asia, European Union

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Central Europe, East Asia, Eastern Europe, South America

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Europe, South America

Minority Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Akademio de Esperanto

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • The most widely spoken constructed language in the world is Esperanto.
  • Esperanto is an artificial international language.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Latin and Italian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4432
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

75
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2927
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

32
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
Halo

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Dankon

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Kiel vi sanas?

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Bonan nokton

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Bonan vesperon

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Bonan posttagmezon

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
Bonan matenon

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
Mi petas

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Mi bedaŭras!

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
Ĝis poste

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Mi amas vin

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Pardonu!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Not present

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Not present

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.002,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Not present

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Not present

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.001,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Not present

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Not present

How Many People Speak

95,000.002,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

210
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million2.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million0.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
Esperanto

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Eo, La Lingvo Internacia

French Name

pachto
espéranto

German Name

Paschtu
Esperanto

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[espeˈranto]

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Esperanto speakers

History

Origin

1651
1887

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Iranian
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Proto-Esperanto

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Esperanto

Language Position

8233
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Signuno

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
eo

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
epo

ISO 639 2/B

pus
epo

ISO 639 3

pus
epo

ISO 639 6

pus
epo

Glottocode

pash1269
espe1235

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
51-AAB-da

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Constructed

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Pashto vs Esperanto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Esperanto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Esperanto language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Esperanto is spoken as a national language in: East Asia, European Union.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Esperanto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Esperanto language is 33. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Esperanto.

Pashto and Esperanto Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Esperanto language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Esperanto language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Esperanto language states that this language originated in 1887. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Esperanto Language History.

Pashto and Esperanto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Esperanto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Esperanto language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Esperanto word for "Thank You" is Dankon. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Esperanto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Esperanto Difficulty

The Pashto vs Esperanto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Esperanto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Esperanto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Esperanto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Esperanto time required is 6 weeks.