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Nepali
Nepali

Santali
Santali



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Nepali
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Nepali vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

India, Nepal
India

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Nepal
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Republic of Brazil
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

People's Republic of China
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Language Academy of Nepal
-

Interesting Facts

  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Hindi
Munda Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4830
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

126
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3621
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

नमस्ते (namaste)
Henda ho

Thank You

धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)
Adi Johar

How Are You?

तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

Good afternoon
संध्यायान

Good Morning

शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)
Boge Setak’

Please

कृपया
দয়া করে

Sorry

माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
দুঃখিত

Bye

नमस्ते (namaste)
Hariau

I Love You

म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doteli
Mahali

Where They Speak

Nepal
India

How Many People Speak

790,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Bajhangi
Not present

Where They Speak

India, Nepal
-

How Many People Speak

17,000,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Baitadeli
Not present

Where They Speak

Nepal
-

How Many People Speak

17,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

121
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

30.00 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

25.00 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

नेपाली (nēpālī)
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

népalais
santal

German Name

Nepali
Santali

Pronunciation

[neˈpali]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

19 BC
20th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha
No early forms

Standard Forms

Nepali
Santali

Language Position

5941
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Nepali
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual, Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ne
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

nep
sat

ISO 639 2/B

nep
sat

ISO 639 3

npi
sat

ISO 639 6

nep
sat

Glottocode

nepa1254
sant1410

Linguasphere

12
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Nepali vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Nepali vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Nepali or Santali language.

  • Nepali is spoken as a national language in: Nepal.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Nepali and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Nepali language is 59 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Nepali and Santali.

Nepali and Santali Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Santali language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Santali Language History.

Nepali and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Santali language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Santali Difficulty

The Nepali vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.