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Mongolian
Mongolian

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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X
Mongolian
X
Vietnamese

Mongolian vs Vietnamese

Countries

Countries

China, Mongolia
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Mongolia
Vietnam

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Czech Republic

Regulated By

Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
-

Interesting Facts

  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Turkish Language
Chinese Language

Derived From

-
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3537
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1312
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2021
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Latin

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Сайн уу (Sain uu)
Xin chào

Thank You

та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
Cam on

How Are You?

Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
Chào buổi sáng

Please

Хэрэв (Kherev)
xin vui lòng

Sorry

Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
Xin lỗi

Bye

Баяртай (Bayartai)
Tạm biệt

I Love You

Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Khalkha Mongolian
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Ordos Mongolian
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

123,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khorchin Mongolian
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

5,700,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

85
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.70 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.14 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.70 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

mongol
vietnamien

German Name

Mongolisch
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Mongols
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

1224-1225
c. 1440

Language Family

Mongolic family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Mongolian
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

2614
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Mongolian Sign Language
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mn
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mon
vie

ISO 639 2/B

mon
vie

ISO 639 3

mon
vie

ISO 639 6

mon
vie

Glottocode

mong1331
viet1252

Linguasphere

part of 44-BAA-b
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Analytic, Isolating

Mongolian vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Mongolian vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Mongolian or Vietnamese language.

  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Mongolian and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Mongolian language is 26 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Mongolian and Vietnamese.

Mongolian and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Vietnamese language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Vietnamese Language History.

Mongolian and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Vietnamese language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.