Countries
China, Mongolia
Vietnam
Total No. Of Countries
21
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
China, Mongolia
Vietnam
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Czech Republic
Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
-
Interesting Facts
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
- The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
- The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
Similar To
Turkish Language
Chinese Language
Derived From
-
Chinese Language
Alphabets in
Alphabets
3537
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
1312
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2021
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Latin
Writing Direction
-
-
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
33
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
Xin chào
Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
Cam on
How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
Bạn khỏe không?
Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
Chúc ngủ ngon
Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
Chào buổi tối
Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
Chào buổi trưa
Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
Chào buổi sáng
Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)
xin vui lòng
Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
Xin lỗi
Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)
Tạm biệt
I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
tôi yêu bạn
Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
Xin loi
Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian
Northern Vietnamese
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac
How Many People Speak
6,000,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian
North-central Vietnamese
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa
How Many People Speak
123,000.0076,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian
Mid-Central Vietnamese
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien
How Many People Speak
5,700,000.0076,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
85
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
5.70 million91.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.14 %1.14 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
5.70 million75.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
5.00 million16.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
tiếng việt (㗂越)
Alternative Names
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
French Name
mongol
vietnamien
German Name
Mongolisch
Vietnamesisch
Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern)
[tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)
Ethnicity
Mongols
Vietnamese (Kinh) people
Origin
1224-1225
c. 1440
Language Family
Mongolic family
Austroasiatic Family
Subgroup
Mongolian
-
Branch
-
-
Language Forms
Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese
Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Standard Vietnamese
Language Position
2614
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language
Vietnamese sign languages
Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
ISO 639 1
mn
vi
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
mon
vie
ISO 639 2/B
mon
vie
ISO 639 3
mon
vie
ISO 639 6
mon
vie
Glottocode
mong1331
viet1252
Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b
46-EBA
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
-
Analytic, Isolating