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Mongolian
Mongolian

Persian
Persian



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Mongolian
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Persian

Mongolian vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

China, Mongolia
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Mongolia
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Turkish Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3532
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

136
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2023
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Arabic

Writing Direction

-
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Сайн уу (Sain uu)
سلام

Thank You

та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
متشکرم

How Are You?

Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
چطور هستید?

Good Night

Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
شب بخیر

Good Evening

Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
صبح به خیر

Please

Хэрэв (Kherev)
لطفا

Sorry

Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
متاسف

Bye

Баяртай (Bayartai)
خدا حافظ

I Love You

Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Khalkha Mongolian
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Ordos Mongolian
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

123,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khorchin Mongolian
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

5,700,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

812
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.70 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.14 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.70 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
فارسی

Alternative Names

Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

mongol
persan

German Name

Mongolisch
Persisch

Pronunciation

/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Mongols
Persian people

History

Origin

1224-1225
1500 BC

Language Family

Mongolic family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Mongolian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Persian

Language Position

2623
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Mongolian Sign Language
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mn
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mon
fas

ISO 639 2/B

mon
per

ISO 639 3

mon
pes

ISO 639 6

mon
pers

Glottocode

mong1331
fars1254

Linguasphere

part of 44-BAA-b
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Mongolian vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Mongolian vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Mongolian or Persian language.

  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Mongolian and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Mongolian language is 26 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Mongolian and Persian.

Mongolian and Persian Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Persian language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Persian Language History.

Mongolian and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Persian language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Persian Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.