Countries
China, Mongolia
Georgia
Total No. Of Countries
21
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
China, Mongolia
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
Cabinet of Georgia
Interesting Facts
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
Similar To
Turkish Language
Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Derived From
-
Anatolian Languages
Alphabets in
Alphabets
3533
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
135
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2028
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Arabic, Georgian script
Writing Direction
-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
36
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
ბოდიში (bodishi)
Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian
Judaeo-Georgian
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
How Many People Speak
6,000,000.0080,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian
Kartlian
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Kartli
How Many People Speak
123,000.004,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian
Pshavian
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Pshavi
How Many People Speak
5,700,000.004,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
820
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
5.70 million4.30 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.14 %0.64 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
5.70 million4.30 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
5.00 million4.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
ქართული ენა
Alternative Names
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
French Name
mongol
géorgien
German Name
Mongolisch
Georgisch
Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
Ethnicity
Mongols
Georgians
Origin
1224-1225
5th Century
Language Family
Mongolic family
Kartvelian Family
Subgroup
Mongolian
Southern
Branch
-
-
Language Forms
Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Modern Georgian
Language Position
26120
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language
Georgian Sign Language
Scope
Macrolanguage
-
ISO 639 1
mn
ka
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
mon
kat
ISO 639 2/B
mon
geo
ISO 639 3
mon
kat
ISO 639 6
mon
kat
Glottocode
mong1331
nucl1302
Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
-
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
-
Language Morphological Typology
-
Agglutinative, Synthetic