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Macedonian
Macedonian

Serbian
Serbian



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Macedonian
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Macedonian vs Serbian

Countries

Countries

Macedonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia

Total No. Of Countries

14
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Albania, Romania, Serbia
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia

Regulated By

Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language

Interesting Facts

  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.

Similar To

Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages
Bosnian and Croatian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3130
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2625
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille
Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

35
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Здраво (Zdravo)
Здраво (Zdravo)

Thank You

Благодарам (Blagodaram)
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)

How Are You?

Како си? (Kako si?)
Како си? (Kako si?)

Good Night

Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)

Good Evening

Добра вечер (Dobra večer)
Добро вече (Dobro veče)

Good Afternoon

Добар ден (Dobar den)
Добар дан (Dobar dan)

Good Morning

Добро утро (Dobro utro)
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)

Please

Ве молиме (Ve molime)
Молим (Molim)

Sorry

жал (žal)
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)

Bye

Чао (Čao)
Довиђења (Doviđenja)

I Love You

Те сакам (Te sakam)
Волим те (Volim te)

Excuse Me

Извинете ме (Izvinete me)
Извините (Izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Torlakian
Prizren-Timok

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Southeastern Serbia

How Many People Speak

1.5012,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Debar
Smederevo–Vršac

Where They Speak

Macedonia
Serbia

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.0012,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Galičnik
Torlakian

Where They Speak

Macedonia
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

How Many People Speak

2,100,000.001,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

283
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

2.50 million8.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.05 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

2.50 million8.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million12.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)

Alternative Names

Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic
Montenegrin

French Name

macédonien
serbe

German Name

Makedonisch
Serbisch

Pronunciation

[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]
[sr̩̂pskiː]

Ethnicity

Macedonians
Serbs

History

Origin

2200 BC
11th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
-

Branch

Southern
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Macedonian
Standard Serbian

Language Position

4544
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Macedonian Sign Language
Srpski Znakovni Jezik (SZJ)

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mk
sr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mkd
srp

ISO 639 2/B

mac
srp

ISO 639 3

mkd
srp

ISO 639 6

mkd
srp

Glottocode

mace1250
serb1264

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ha
53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic
-

Macedonian vs Serbian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Macedonian vs Serbian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Macedonian or Serbian language.

  • Macedonian is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia.
  • Serbian is spoken as a national language in: Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.

You will also get to know the continents where Macedonian and Serbian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Macedonian language is 45 and position of Serbian language is 44. Find all the information about these languages on Macedonian and Serbian.

Macedonian and Serbian Language History

Comparison of Macedonian vs Serbian language history gives us differences between origin of Macedonian and Serbian language. History of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC whereas history of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Macedonian and Serbian Language History.

Macedonian and Serbian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Macedonian and Serbian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Macedonian and Serbian language. Macedonian word for "Hello" is Здраво (Zdravo) or Serbian word for "Thank You" is Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo). Find more of such common Macedonian Greetings and Serbian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Macedonian vs Serbian Difficulty

The Macedonian vs Serbian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Macedonian Alphabets and Serbian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Macedonian and Serbian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Macedonian and Serbian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Macedonian is 44 weeks while to learn Serbian time required is 44 weeks.