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Macedonian
Macedonian

Russian
Russian



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Macedonian
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Macedonian vs Russian

Countries

Countries

Macedonia
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

14
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Russia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Albania, Romania, Serbia
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

-
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3133
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

510
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2621
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Здраво (Zdravo)
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

Благодарам (Blagodaram)
спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Како си? (Kako si?)
Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

Добра вечер (Dobra večer)
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

Добар ден (Dobar den)
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

Добро утро (Dobro utro)
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

Ве молиме (Ve molime)
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

жал (žal)
Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

Чао (Čao)
до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Те сакам (Te sakam)
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Извинете ме (Izvinete me)
извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Torlakian
Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

1.5030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Debar
Olonets

Where They Speak

Macedonia
Olonets

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.00154,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Galičnik
Novgorod

Where They Speak

Macedonia
Novgorod

How Many People Speak

2,100,000.00154,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2813
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

2.50 million276.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.05 %2.33 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

2.50 million166.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)
Русский

Alternative Names

Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic
Russki

French Name

macédonien
russe

German Name

Makedonisch
Russisch

Pronunciation

[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Macedonians
Russians

History

Origin

2200 BC
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Slavic

Branch

Southern
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Macedonian
Standard Russian

Language Position

457
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Macedonian Sign Language
Signed Russian

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mk
ru

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mkd
rus

ISO 639 2/B

mac
rus

ISO 639 3

mkd
rus

ISO 639 6

mkd
rus

Glottocode

mace1250
russ1263

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ha
53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic
Fusional, Synthetic

Macedonian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Macedonian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Macedonian or Russian language.

  • Macedonian is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Macedonian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Macedonian language is 45 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Macedonian and Russian.

Macedonian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Macedonian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Macedonian and Russian language. History of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Macedonian and Russian Language History.

Macedonian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Macedonian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Macedonian and Russian language. Macedonian word for "Hello" is Здраво (Zdravo) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Macedonian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Macedonian vs Russian Difficulty

The Macedonian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Macedonian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Macedonian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Macedonian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Macedonian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.