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Kashmiri
Kashmiri

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Kashmiri
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Punjabi

Kashmiri vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Kashmiri is the only Daridc language with literature which was originated more than seven hundred and fifty years ago.
  • Kashmiri has thousands of loan words from Persian and Arabic Languages.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Hindi and Urdu Languages
Hindi Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4453
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

179
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2741
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Perso-Arabic script
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Assalām ‘alaikum
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

तोहय छिवा वारय? (tohy ch'ivaa vaarai?)
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

शबे खैर । (shabey k'eūr)
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

سہا مسا
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

Hach t'ochoktiya
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

Hach ch'i
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

مهربانی کر
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

माफ कॅरिव । (maap' keuriv)
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Khuda hāfiz
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

be chus che seth mohabat karaan
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

वय त्रॅाविव । (vat' treūviv)
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kashtawari
Pothohari

Where They Speak

India, Koshtawar valley, southeast kashmir, India
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Poguli
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Pogul and Paristan valleys
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,100,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rambani
Doabi

Where They Speak

India
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

430
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.60 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.05 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.42 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.00 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

कॉशुर / كٲشُر
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Cashmeeree, Cashmiri, Kacmiri, Kaschemiri, Keshur, Koshur
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

kashmiri
pendjabi

German Name

Kaschmiri
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[kəːʃur]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Kashmiris or koshur
Punjabis

History

Origin

12th Century
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Kashmiri
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

2323
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

ks
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kas
pan

ISO 639 2/B

kas
pan

ISO 639 3

kas
pan

ISO 639 6

kas
panj

Glottocode

kash1277
panj1256

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Kashmiri vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Kashmiri vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Kashmiri or Punjabi language.

  • Kashmiri is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Kashmiri and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Kashmiri language is 23 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Kashmiri and Punjabi.

Kashmiri and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Kashmiri vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Kashmiri and Punjabi language. History of Kashmiri language states that this language originated in 12th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kashmiri and Punjabi Language History.

Kashmiri and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kashmiri and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kashmiri and Punjabi language. Kashmiri word for "Hello" is Assalām ‘alaikum or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Kashmiri Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kashmiri vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Kashmiri vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kashmiri Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kashmiri and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kashmiri and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kashmiri is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.