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Indonesian
Indonesian

Dzongkha
Dzongkha



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Indonesian
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Dzongkha

Indonesian vs Dzongkha

Countries

Countries

Indonesia
Bhutan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
Bhutan

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
India

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
India

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
Dzongkha Development Commission

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.

Similar To

Malay language
Sikkimese Language

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
Tibetan Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2695
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

65
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1930
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

76
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks38 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
Kuzoozangpo La

Thank You

Terima kasih
Kaadinchhey La

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?

Good Night

Selamat Malam
lek shom ay zim

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ

Please

mohon Untuk
བསྐྱར་མ་

Sorry

maaf
Tsip maza

Bye

Selamat tinggal
Log Jay Gay

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
Nga cheu lu ga

Excuse Me

Permisi
Tsip maza

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Laya

Where They Speak

Indonesia
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.001,100.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
Lunana

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.00700.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Adap

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00130,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

464
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million0.64 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million0.17 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million0.47 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar

French Name

indonésien
dzongkha

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Dzongkha

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]

Ethnicity

Indonesians
Ngalop people

History

Origin

7th Century
17th Century

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
-

Branch

-
Tibeto-Burman

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
No early forms

Standard Forms

Indonesian
Dzongkha

Language Position

5631
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Signed Dzongkha

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id
dz

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
dzo

ISO 639 2/B

ind
dzo

ISO 639 3

ind
dzo

ISO 639 6

ind
dzo

Glottocode

indo1316
nucl1307

Linguasphere

No data available
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Indonesian vs Dzongkha Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Dzongkha speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Dzongkha language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Dzongkha speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Dzongkha language is 31. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Dzongkha.

Indonesian and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Dzongkha language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Dzongkha Language History.

Indonesian and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Dzongkha language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.