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Hungarian
Hungarian

Bulgarian
Bulgarian



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Hungarian vs Bulgarian

Countries

Countries

European Union, Hungary, Serbia, Vojvodina, Serbia
Bulgaria, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

52
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Austria, Gambia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine
Bulgaria

Second Language

United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa, Europe
Africa, Europe

Minority Language

Austria, Croatia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine

Regulated By

known, Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete)
Institute for the Bulgarian language

Interesting Facts

  • Hungarian language has only preserved most of its ancient elements.
  • 'Magyar' is the Hungarian name for the language, the 'Magyar' is also used as an English word to refer to Hungarian people.
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.

Similar To

Mansi and Khanty Languages
Macedonian language

Derived From

East and South Slavic Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4030
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

146
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2536
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

szia
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)

Thank You

köszönöm
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)

How Are You?

Hogy vagy?
Как си? (Kak si?)

Good Night

Jó Éjszakát
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)

Good Evening

jó Estét
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)

Good Afternoon

Jó Napot Kívánok
Добър ден (Dobãr den)

Good Morning

jó Reggelt
Добро утро (Dobro utro)

Please

Kérlek
Моля (Molja)

Sorry

bocsi
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)

Bye

viszlát
Довиждане (Doviždane)

I Love You

Szeretlek
Обичам те (Običam te)

Excuse Me

elnézést
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Csángó
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo

Where They Speak

Bacău County, Rumania
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.009,200,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Oberwart
Panagyurishte

Where They Speak

Austria
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.009,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Székely
Pirdop

Where They Speak

Székely Land
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.009,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1158
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

13.00 million7.80 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.19 %0.21 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

13.00 million7.80 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.07 million9.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

magyar / magyar nyelv
български (bãlgarski)

Alternative Names

Magyar
Balgarski

French Name

hongrois
bulgare

German Name

Ungarisch
Bulgarisch

Pronunciation

[ˈmɒɟɒr]
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]

Ethnicity

Hungarians
Bulgarian people

History

Origin

1192 AD
9th Century

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Slavic

Branch

Ugric
Southern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Hungarian
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian

Standard Forms

Modern Hungarian
Standard Bulgarian

Language Position

6688
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Hungarian Sign Language
Bulgarian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

hu
bg

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hun
bul

ISO 639 2/B

hun
bul

ISO 639 3

hun
bul

ISO 639 6

hun
buls

Glottocode

hung1274
bulg1262

Linguasphere

ohu
53-AAA-hb

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic
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Hungarian vs Bulgarian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hungarian vs Bulgarian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hungarian or Bulgarian language.

  • Hungarian is spoken as a national language in: Austria, Gambia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
  • Bulgarian is spoken as a national language in: Bulgaria.

You will also get to know the continents where Hungarian and Bulgarian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hungarian language is 66 and position of Bulgarian language is 88. Find all the information about these languages on Hungarian and Bulgarian.

Hungarian and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Hungarian vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Hungarian and Bulgarian language. History of Hungarian language states that this language originated in 1192 AD whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hungarian and Bulgarian Language History.

Hungarian and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hungarian and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hungarian and Bulgarian language. Hungarian word for "Hello" is szia or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Hungarian Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hungarian vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Hungarian vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hungarian Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hungarian and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hungarian and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hungarian is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.