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Hindi
Hindi

Santali
Santali



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Hindi
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Santali

Hindi vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

Fiji, India
India

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Oceania
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Central Hindi Directorate
-

Interesting Facts

  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Urdu
Munda Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4430
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

116
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

नमस्ते (Namastē)
Henda ho

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
Adi Johar

How Are You?

तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
संध्यायान

Good Morning

सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
Boge Setak’

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
দয়া করে

Sorry

खेद (Khēda)
দুঃখিত

Bye

अलविदा (Alavidā)
Hariau

I Love You

मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Khariboli
Mahali

Where They Speak

Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
India

How Many People Speak

240,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Marwari
Not present

Where They Speak

Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
-

How Many People Speak

22,000,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Bundeli
Not present

Where They Speak

Bundelkhand
-

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

211
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

380.00 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

4.70 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

260.00 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

120.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

हिन्दी
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

hindi
santal

German Name

Hindi
Santali

Pronunciation

[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Hindustani people
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

7th Century
20th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Hindi
Santali

Language Position

541
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

hi
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hin
sat

ISO 639 2/B

hin
sat

ISO 639 3

hin
sat

ISO 639 6

hins
sat

Glottocode

hind1269
sant1410

Linguasphere

59-AAF-qf
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
-

Hindi vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Santali language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Santali.

Hindi and Santali Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Santali language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Santali Language History.

Hindi and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Santali language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Santali Difficulty

The Hindi vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.