Finnish

Russian

Finnish vs Russian

Finnish

Russian

Add ⊕

Countries

European Union, Finland

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden

Russia

Second Language

Estonia

Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Institute for the Languages of Finland

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.

In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Estonian and Livonian Languages

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2933

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

810

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1321

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Latin

Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Moi

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

Kiitos

спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Mitä kuuluu?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

hyvää yötä

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

Hyvää iltaa

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

Hyvää iltapäivää

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

Hyvää huomenta

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

haluta

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

Anteeksi

Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

Heippa

до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Minä rakastan sinua

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Anteeksi

извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Colloquial Finnish

Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Finland

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.0030,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Rauma

Olonets

Where They Speak

Finland, Rauma

Olonets

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.00154,000,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Meänkieli

Novgorod

Where They Speak

Finland, Sweden

Novgorod

How Many People Speak

60,000.00154,000,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2113

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.40 million276.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %2.33 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.40 million166.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.01 million110.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

suomi / suomen kieli

Русский

Alternative Names

Suomi

Russki

French Name

finnois

russe

German Name

Finnisch

Russisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsuomi]

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

ethnic Finns

Russians

History

Origin

1543

1000 AD

Language Family

Uralic Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric

Slavic

Branch

Finnic

Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Finnic language

Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

standard Finnish

Standard Russian

Language Position

227

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Finnish

Signed Russian

Scope

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fin

rus

ISO 639 2/B

fin

rus

ISO 639 3

fin

rus

ISO 639 6

fin

rus

Glottocode

finn1318

russ1263

Linguasphere

No data available

53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic

Fusional, Synthetic

Finnish vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Finnish vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Finnish or Russian language.

Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.
Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Finnish and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Finnish language is 22 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Finnish and Russian.

Finnish and Russian Language History

Comparison of Finnish vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Russian language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Russian Language History.

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Finnish and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Russian language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Finnish vs Russian Difficulty

The Finnish vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.