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Dzongkha
Dzongkha

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Dzongkha
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Punjabi

Dzongkha vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

Bhutan
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bhutan
India, Pakistan

Second Language

India
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

India
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Dzongkha Development Commission
-

Interesting Facts

  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Sikkimese Language
Hindi Language

Derived From

Tibetan Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9553
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

59
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3041
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

38 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Kuzoozangpo La
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

Kaadinchhey La
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

lek shom ay zim
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

བསྐྱར་མ་
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

Tsip maza
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Log Jay Gay
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

Nga cheu lu ga
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

Tsip maza
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Laya
Pothohari

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

1,100.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Lunana
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

700.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Adap
Doabi

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

130,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

430
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.64 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.17 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.47 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

dzongkha
pendjabi

German Name

Dzongkha
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Ngalop people
Punjabis

History

Origin

17th Century
1000 AD

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Tibeto-Burman
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Dzongkha
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

3123
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Dzongkha
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

dz
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

dzo
pan

ISO 639 2/B

dzo
pan

ISO 639 3

dzo
pan

ISO 639 6

dzo
panj

Glottocode

nucl1307
panj1256

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Dzongkha vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Dzongkha vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Dzongkha or Punjabi language.

  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Dzongkha and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Dzongkha language is 31 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Dzongkha and Punjabi.

Dzongkha and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Punjabi language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Punjabi Language History.

Dzongkha and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Punjabi language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.