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Dzongkha
Dzongkha

Pashto
Pashto



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Dzongkha
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Dzongkha vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Bhutan
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bhutan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

India
Pakistan

Regulated By

Dzongkha Development Commission
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Sikkimese Language
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Tibetan Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9544
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

57
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3029
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Arabic

Writing Direction

-
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

38 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Kuzoozangpo La
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

Kaadinchhey La
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

lek shom ay zim
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

བསྐྱར་མ་
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

Tsip maza
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

Log Jay Gay
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

Nga cheu lu ga
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

Tsip maza
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Laya
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

1,100.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Lunana
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

700.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Adap
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

130,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

421
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.64 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.17 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.47 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

dzongkha
pachto

German Name

Dzongkha
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Ngalop people
Pashtun

History

Origin

17th Century
1651

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Tibeto-Burman
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Dzongkha
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

3182
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Dzongkha
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

dz
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

dzo
pus

ISO 639 2/B

dzo
pus

ISO 639 3

dzo
pus

ISO 639 6

dzo
pus

Glottocode

nucl1307
pash1269

Linguasphere

No data Available
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Dzongkha vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Dzongkha vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Dzongkha or Pashto language.

  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Dzongkha and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Dzongkha language is 31 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Dzongkha and Pashto.

Dzongkha and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Pashto language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Pashto Language History.

Dzongkha and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Pashto language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Pashto Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.