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Pashto

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Pashto vs Mongolian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan
China, Mongolia
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
China, Mongolia
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
1.9 Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Turkish Language
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
35
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
13
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
20
Rank: 10 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Not Available
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
(salaam) سلام
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
3.2 Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
3.3 How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
3.4 Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
3.5 Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
3.6 Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
3.7 Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
3.8 Please
(lotfan) لطفا
Хэрэв (Kherev)
3.9 Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
3.10 Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
Баяртай (Bayartai)
3.11 I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
3.12 Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Khalkha Mongolian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Mongolia
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Ordos Mongolian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Mongolia
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
123,000.00
Rank: 34 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Khorchin Mongolian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Mongolia
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
8
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
5.70 million
Rank: 68 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
5.70 million
Rank: 61 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Not Available
5.3.4 French Name
pachto
mongol
5.3.5 German Name
Paschtu
Mongolisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
5.5 Ethnicity
Pashtun
Not Available
6 History
6.1 Origin
1651
1224-1225
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Mongolic family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Mongolian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Mongolian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Macrolanguage
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ps
mn
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pus
mon
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pus
mon
7.3 ISO 639 3
pus
mon
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
pash1269
mong1331
7.6 Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
part of 44-BAA-b
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Not Available

Pashto vs Mongolian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Mongolian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Mongolian language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Mongolian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Mongolian language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Mongolian.

Pashto and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Mongolian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Mongolian Language History.

Pashto and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Mongolian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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