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Chinese vs Korean

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
5
Rank: 10 (Overall)
5
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
China, Taiwan
North Korea, South Korea
1.4 Second Language
Republic of Brazil
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America
1.7 Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
The National Institute of the Korean Language
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
1.9 Similar To
Not Available
Chinese and Japanese languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
40
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
24
Rank: 19 (Overall)
21
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
19
Rank: 9 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
Hangul
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)
3.2 Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)
3.3 How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)
3.4 Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)
3.5 Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)
3.6 Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)
3.7 Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)
3.8 Please
请 (Qǐng)
하십시오 (hasibsio)
3.9 Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)
3.10 Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
안녕 (annyeong)
3.11 I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)
3.12 Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Mandarin
Jeju
4.1.1 Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
South Korea
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
960,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
10,000.00
Rank: 49 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Wu
Gyeongsang
4.2.1 Where They Speak
China, United States of America
South Korea
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
80,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
10,000,000.00
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Yue
Hamgyŏng
4.3.1 Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
China, North Korea
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
60,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
1,051.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
77.00 million
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
16.00 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)
1.14 %
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
873.00 million
Rank: 1 (Overall)
77.00 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
178.00 million
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
한국어 (조선말)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Not Available
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh
5.3.4 French Name
chinois
coréen
5.3.5 German Name
Chinesisch
Koreanisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Han
Koreans
6 History
6.1 Origin
1250 BC
Before 1st century
6.2 Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
Koreanic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
12
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Korean Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
zh
ko
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
zho
kor
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
chi
kor
7.3 ISO 639 3
zho
Kor
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
sini1245
kore1280
7.6 Linguasphere
79-AAA
45-AAA
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
Agglutinative

Chinese vs Korean Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs Korean speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or Korean language.

  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
  • Korean is spoken as a national language in: North Korea, South Korea.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and Korean speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of Korean language is 12. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and Korean.

Chinese and Korean Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Korean language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Korean Language History.

Chinese and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Korean language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Korean Difficulty

The Chinese vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

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