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Korean
Korean

Japanese
Japanese



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Korean
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Korean vs Japanese

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Countries

Countries

China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian
Japan

Total No. Of Countries

51
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

North Korea, South Korea
Japan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Pacific

Minority Language

Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America
Palau

Regulated By

The National Institute of the Korean Language
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education

Interesting Facts

  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.

Similar To

Chinese and Japanese languages
Korean Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4099
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

215
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1914
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Hangul
Kana

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

35
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)

Thank You

감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)
ありがとう (Arigatō)

How Are You?

어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)

Good Night

안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)

Good Evening

안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)
こんばんは (Konbanwa)

Good Afternoon

안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)

Good Morning

안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)
おはよう (Ohayō)

Please

하십시오 (hasibsio)
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)

Sorry

죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)

Bye

안녕 (annyeong)
さようなら (Sayōnara)

I Love You

당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)

Excuse Me

실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)
すみません (Sumimasen)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Jeju
Sanuki

Where They Speak

South Korea
Kagawa

How Many People Speak

10,000.001,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Gyeongsang
Hakata

Where They Speak

South Korea
Fukuoka

How Many People Speak

10,000,000.00127,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hamgyŏng
Kansai

Where They Speak

China, North Korea
kansai

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.00127,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1231
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

77.00 million128.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.14 %1.90 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

77.00 million128.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

77.00 million3.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

한국어 (조선말)
日本語

Alternative Names

Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh
Nihongo

French Name

coréen
japonais

German Name

Koreanisch
Japanisch

Pronunciation

[hangukmal]
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]

Ethnicity

Koreans
Japanese (Yamato)

History

Origin

Before 1st century
1185

Language Family

Koreanic Family
Japonic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese

Standard Forms

Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard
Japanese

Language Position

128
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Korean Sign Language
Signed Japanese

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ko
ja

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kor
jpn

ISO 639 2/B

kor
jpn

ISO 639 3

Kor
jpn

ISO 639 6

kor
jpn

Glottocode

kore1280
nucl1643

Linguasphere

45-AAA
45-CAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Korean vs Japanese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Korean vs Japanese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Korean or Japanese language.

  • Korean is spoken as a national language in: North Korea, South Korea.
  • Japanese is spoken as a national language in: Japan.

You will also get to know the continents where Korean and Japanese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Korean language is 12 and position of Japanese language is 8. Find all the information about these languages on Korean and Japanese.

Korean and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Korean vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and Japanese language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and Japanese Language History.

Korean and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and Japanese language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Korean Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs Japanese Difficulty

The Korean vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.