Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Japan
Total No. Of Countries
51
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
China, Taiwan
Japan
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Pacific
Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
Palau
Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education
Interesting Facts
- Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
- In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
- In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
- There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
Similar To
Japanese and Korean Languages
Korean Language
Derived From
-
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
2699
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
245
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2314
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
Kana
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
65
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks88 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)
Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
ありがとう (Arigatō)
How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)
Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)
Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
こんばんは (Konbanwa)
Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)
Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
おはよう (Ohayō)
Please
请 (Qǐng)
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)
Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
さようなら (Sayōnara)
I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)
Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
すみません (Sumimasen)
Dialect 1
Mandarin
Sanuki
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Kagawa
How Many People Speak
960,000,000.001,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Wu
Hakata
Where They Speak
China, United States of America
Fukuoka
How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00127,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Yue
Kansai
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
kansai
How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00127,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
1031
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million128.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
16.00 %1.90 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
873.00 million128.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
178.00 million3.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
日本語
Alternative Names
Zhongwen, Hanyu
Nihongo
French Name
chinois
japonais
German Name
Chinesisch
Japanisch
Pronunciation
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]
Ethnicity
Han
Japanese (Yamato)
Origin
1250 BC
1185
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
Japonic Family
Subgroup
-
-
Branch
-
-
Language Forms
Early Forms
No early forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese
Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
Japanese
Language Position
18
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Signed Japanese
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 1
zh
ja
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
zho
jpn
ISO 639 2/B
chi
jpn
ISO 639 3
zho
jpn
ISO 639 6
zho
jpn
Glottocode
sini1245
nucl1643
Linguasphere
79-AAA
45-CAA-a
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
Agglutinative, Synthetic