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Burmese
Burmese

Sinhalese
Sinhalese



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Burmese vs Sinhalese

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Countries

Countries

Myanmar
Sri Lanka

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Myanmar
Sri Lanka

Second Language

Bangladesh, Burma
Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Mon
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Myanmar Language Commission
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)

Interesting Facts

  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.

Similar To

Thai Language
Maldivian Language

Derived From

Pali Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3354
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1218
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3336
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tangut
Sinhala alphabet

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

32
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)
හලෝ (halō)

Thank You

ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)

How Are You?

နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)

Good Night

ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)

Good Evening

မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)

Good Afternoon

မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)

Good Morning

မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)

Please

ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)

Sorry

တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)

Bye

နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)
බායි (bāyi)

I Love You

မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)

Excuse Me

ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Arakanese
Vedda

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
Sri Lanka

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tavoyan
Sri Lankan Sinhala

Where They Speak

Myanmar
-

How Many People Speak

440,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Intha
Up-Country Sinhalese

Where They Speak

Burma
-

How Many People Speak

90,000.0016,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

51
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

43.00 million16.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.50 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

33.00 million16.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

10.00 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ဗမာစကား (bama saka)
සිංහල (sĩhala)

Alternative Names

Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala

French Name

birman
singhalais

German Name

Birmanisch
Singhalesisch

Pronunciation

[bəmɛ̀]
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]

Ethnicity

Bamar people
Sinhalese people

History

Origin

1113 AD
3

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Tibeto-Burman
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese
Sinhalese Prakrit

Standard Forms

Modern Burmese
Modern Sinhalese

Language Position

4370
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Burmese sign language
Signed Sinhalese

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

my
si

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mya
sin

ISO 639 2/B

bur
sin

ISO 639 3

mya
sin

ISO 639 6

mya
sin

Glottocode

sout3159
sinh1246

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Fusional

Burmese vs Sinhalese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Burmese vs Sinhalese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Burmese or Sinhalese language.

  • Burmese is spoken as a national language in: Myanmar.
  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.

You will also get to know the continents where Burmese and Sinhalese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Burmese language is 43 and position of Sinhalese language is 70. Find all the information about these languages on Burmese and Sinhalese.

Burmese and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Burmese vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Burmese and Sinhalese language. History of Burmese language states that this language originated in 1113 AD whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Burmese and Sinhalese Language History.

Burmese and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Burmese and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Burmese and Sinhalese language. Burmese word for "Hello" is မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Burmese Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Burmese vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Burmese vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Burmese Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Burmese and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Burmese and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Burmese is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.