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Bulgarian
Bulgarian

Turkish
Turkish



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Bulgarian vs Turkish

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Countries

Countries

Bulgaria, European Union
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Total No. Of Countries

211
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bulgaria
Turkey

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa, Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Regulated By

Institute for the Bulgarian language
Turkish Language Association

Interesting Facts

  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

Similar To

Macedonian language
Azerbaijani Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3029
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3621
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)
Merhaba

Thank You

Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)
teşekkür ederim

How Are You?

Как си? (Kak si?)
Nasılsın?

Good Night

Лека нощ (Leka nošt)
İyi Geceler

Good Evening

Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)
İyi Akşamlar

Good Afternoon

Добър ден (Dobãr den)
Tünaydın

Good Morning

Добро утро (Dobro utro)
günaydın

Please

Моля (Molja)
lütfen

Sorry

Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)
üzgünüm

Bye

Довиждане (Doviždane)
Hoşçakal

I Love You

Обичам те (Običam te)
Seni seviyorum

Excuse Me

Извинете ме (Izvinete me)
Afedersiniz

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo
Azerbaijani Turkish

Where They Speak

Bulgaria
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

How Many People Speak

9,200,000.0026,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Panagyurishte
Crimean Turkish

Where They Speak

Bulgaria
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

9,000,000.00480,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Pirdop
Gagauz

Where They Speak

Bulgaria
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

How Many People Speak

9,000,000.00140,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

589
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

7.80 million75.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.21 %0.95 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

7.80 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

9.00 million15.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

български (bãlgarski)
Türkçe

Alternative Names

Balgarski
Anatolian, Türkisch

French Name

bulgare
turc

German Name

Bulgarisch
Türkisch

Pronunciation

[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

Ethnicity

Bulgarian people
Turkish

History

Origin

9th Century
c. 1350

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Turkic Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Turkic

Branch

Southern
Southwestern(Oghuz)

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

Standard Forms

Standard Bulgarian
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Language Position

8819
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Bulgarian Sign Language
Turkish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bg
tr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

bul
tur

ISO 639 2/B

bul
tur

ISO 639 3

bul
tur

ISO 639 6

buls
tur

Glottocode

bulg1262
nucl1301

Linguasphere

53-AAA-hb
44-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Bulgarian vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Bulgarian vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Bulgarian or Turkish language.

  • Bulgarian is spoken as a national language in: Bulgaria.
  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Bulgarian and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Bulgarian language is 88 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Bulgarian and Turkish.

Bulgarian and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Turkish language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Turkish Language History.

Bulgarian and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Turkish language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Turkish Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.