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Bengali
Bengali

Maithili
Maithili



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Bengali
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Bengali vs Maithili

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Countries

Countries

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

42
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, India
India, Nepal

Second Language

India
Nepal

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi
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Interesting Facts

  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.

Similar To

Assamese and Oriya
Bhojpuri Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5147
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

118
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4022
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

হ্যালো (Hyālō)
pranam

Thank You

ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)
dhanyabad

How Are You?

কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)
Aahan kehan chhi ?

Good Night

শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)
Śubharātri

Good Evening

শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)
shubh sandhya

Good Afternoon

ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)
dopahar ke bad namaskar

Good Morning

সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)
Suprabhaat

Please

অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)
kripaya

Sorry

দুঃখিত (dukkhito)
maf karai

Bye

বিদায় (Bidāẏa)
Alavidā

I Love You

আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi

Excuse Me

মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)
kripaya

Dialects

Dialect 1

Chakma
Tharuwat

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, Burma, India
Nepal

How Many People Speak

330,000.0035,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hajong
Madhubani

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, India
North India

How Many People Speak

71,000.0035,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rarhi
Khortha

Where They Speak

India
Deoghar, France

How Many People Speak

230,000,000.0035,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2515
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

215.00 million32.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

3.11 %0.41 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

196.00 million27.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

19.00 million2.80 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

বাংলা (baɛṅlā)
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)

Alternative Names

Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia

French Name

bengali
maithili

German Name

Bengali
Maithili

Pronunciation

[ˈbeŋɡali]
[ˈmaitʰili]

Ethnicity

Bengalis (Bengali people)
Maithil

History

Origin

1000–1200 CE
14th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Abahatta, Old Bengali
No early forms

Standard Forms

Bengali
Standard Maithili

Language Position

440
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Bengali
Maithili Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bn
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ben
mai

ISO 639 2/B

ben
mai

ISO 639 3

ben
mai

ISO 639 6

ben
mai

Glottocode

beng1280
mait1250

Linguasphere

59-AAF-u
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Bengali vs Maithili Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Bengali vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Bengali or Maithili language.

  • Bengali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, India.
  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Bengali and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Bengali language is 4 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Bengali and Maithili.

Bengali and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Maithili language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Maithili Language History.

Bengali and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Maithili language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Maithili Difficulty

The Bengali vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.