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Arabic
Arabic

Persian
Persian



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Arabic
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Persian

Arabic vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

233
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Africa, Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Amharic and Hebrew
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2832
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

86
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2823
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

مرحبا
سلام

Thank You

شكرا
متشکرم

How Are You?

كيف حالك؟
چطور هستید?

Good Night

تصبح على خير
شب بخیر

Good Evening

مساء الخير
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

مساء الخير
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

صباح الخير
صبح به خیر

Please

من فضلك
لطفا

Sorry

آسف
متاسف

Bye

وداعا
خدا حافظ

I Love You

أحبك
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

اعذرني
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maghrebi
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

310,000,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sudanese
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Sudan
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

17,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Levantine
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Cyprus, Levant
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2612
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

452.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

4.43 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

206.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

246.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(al arabiya) العربية
فارسی

Alternative Names

Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

arabe
persan

German Name

Arabisch
Persisch

Pronunciation

/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Arabs
Persian people

History

Origin

512 CE
1500 BC

Language Family

Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Semitic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

North Arabic
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Modern Standard Arabic
Persian

Language Position

2523
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Arabic
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ar
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ara
fas

ISO 639 2/B

ara
per

ISO 639 3

ara
pes

ISO 639 6

ara
pers

Glottocode

arab1395
fars1254

Linguasphere

12-AAC
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Synthetic

Arabic vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Arabic vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Arabic or Persian language.

  • Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Arabic and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Arabic language is 25 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Arabic and Persian.

Arabic and Persian Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Persian language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Persian Language History.

Arabic and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Persian language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Persian Difficulty

The Arabic vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.