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Arabic vs Persian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
23
Rank: 4 (Overall)
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
1.5 Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
1.9 Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew
Pashto and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Arabic Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
28
Rank: 10 (Overall)
32
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
28
Rank: 18 (Overall)
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
مرحبا
سلام
3.2 Thank You
شكرا
متشکرم
3.3 How Are You?
كيف حالك؟
چطور هستید?
3.4 Good Night
تصبح على خير
شب بخیر
3.5 Good Evening
مساء الخير
عصر بخیر
3.6 Good Afternoon
مساء الخير
بعد از ظهر بخیر
3.7 Good Morning
صباح الخير
صبح به خیر
3.8 Please
من فضلك
لطفا
3.9 Sorry
آسف
متاسف
3.10 Bye
وداعا
خدا حافظ
3.11 I Love You
أحبك
من شما را دوست دارم
3.12 Excuse Me
اعذرني
ببخشيد!
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Maghrebi
Western Persian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia
Iran, Iraq
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
47,000,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Sudanese
Dari Persian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Sudan
Afganistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
17,000,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
12,500,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Levantine
Tajik Persian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
21,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
7,900,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
26
Rank: 22 (Overall)
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
452.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
65.00 million
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
4.43 %
Rank: 6 (Overall)
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
206.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
65.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
246.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية
فارسی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
5.3.4 French Name
arabe
persan
5.3.5 German Name
Arabisch
Persisch
5.4 Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Arabs
Persian people
6 History
6.1 Origin
512 CE
1500 BC
6.2 Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Semitic
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
North Arabic
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic
Persian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
25
Rank: 21 (Overall)
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Arabic
Persian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ar
fa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
ara
fas
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
ara
per
7.3 ISO 639 3
ara
pes
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
arab1395
fars1254
7.6 Linguasphere
12-AAC
58-AAC-c
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Synthetic

Arabic vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Arabic vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Arabic or Persian language.

  • Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Arabic and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Arabic language is 25 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Arabic and Persian.

Arabic and Persian Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Persian language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Persian Language History.

Arabic and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Persian language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Persian Difficulty

The Arabic vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

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