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Arabic
Arabic

Kurdish
Kurdish



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Arabic
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Kurdish

Arabic vs Kurdish

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Countries

Countries

Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Iraq, Kurdistan

Total No. Of Countries

232
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa, Asia
Middle East

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council
-

Interesting Facts

  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.

Similar To

Amharic and Hebrew
Farsi Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2833
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

88
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2829
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

44
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks4 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

مرحبا
Silaw

Thank You

شكرا
Sipas

How Are You?

كيف حالك؟
Tu çawa yî?

Good Night

تصبح على خير
Şev xweş

Good Evening

مساء الخير
Evare baş

Good Afternoon

مساء الخير
Nee-wa-rowt bash

Good Morning

صباح الخير
Bayanit bash

Please

من فضلك
Bê zehmet

Sorry

آسف
Bibûre

Bye

وداعا
Be xêr çî

I Love You

أحبك
Ez te hez dikem

Excuse Me

اعذرني
Bê zehmet

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maghrebi
Northern Kurdish

Where They Speak

Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey

How Many People Speak

310,000,000.0020,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sudanese
Central Kurdish

Where They Speak

Sudan
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran

How Many People Speak

17,000,000.005,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Levantine
Southern Kurdish

Where They Speak

Cyprus, Levant
Eastern Iraq

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.003,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

263
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

452.00 million28.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

4.43 %0.31 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

206.00 million21.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

246.00 million20.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(al arabiya) العربية
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди

Alternative Names

Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic
Kurdî, کوردی‎

French Name

arabe
kurde

German Name

Arabisch
Kurdisch

Pronunciation

/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/
[kʊɾdɪʃ]

Ethnicity

Arabs
Kurds

History

Origin

512 CE
16th century CE

Language Family

Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Semitic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

North Arabic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish

Standard Forms

Modern Standard Arabic
Kurdish

Language Position

2514
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Arabic
Kurdish Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ar
ku

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ara
kur

ISO 639 2/B

ara
kur

ISO 639 3

ara
kur

ISO 639 6

ara
kur

Glottocode

arab1395
kurd1259

Linguasphere

12-AAC
58-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
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Arabic vs Kurdish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Arabic vs Kurdish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Arabic or Kurdish language.

  • Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
  • Kurdish is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Arabic and Kurdish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Arabic language is 25 and position of Kurdish language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Arabic and Kurdish.

Arabic and Kurdish Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Kurdish language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Kurdish language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Kurdish Language History.

Arabic and Kurdish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Kurdish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Kurdish language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Kurdish word for "Thank You" is Sipas. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Kurdish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Kurdish Difficulty

The Arabic vs Kurdish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Kurdish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Kurdish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Kurdish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Kurdish time required is 4 weeks.