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Afrikaans
Afrikaans

Xhosa
Xhosa



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Afrikaans
X
Xhosa

Afrikaans vs Xhosa

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
South Africa

Second Language

Namibia, South Africa
Lesotho, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Africa
Africa

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Botswana, Lesotho

Regulated By

Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee
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Interesting Facts

  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.

Similar To

Dutch Language
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele

Derived From

Dutch Language
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3253
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1510
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1743
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
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Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

hallo
Molo

Thank You

Dankie
Ndiyabulela

How Are You?

Hoe gaan dit
Unjani

Good Night

goeie nag
Ulale kakuhle

Good Evening

Goeienaand
Ubusuku obuhle

Good Afternoon

Goeie middag
Uben' emva kwemini entle

Good Morning

goeie more
Molo

Please

asseblief
Ndicela

Sorry

jammer
Ndicela uxolo

Bye

Totsiens
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle

I Love You

Ek het jou lief
Ndiyakuthanda

Excuse Me

Verskoon my
Uxolo

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kaapse Afrikaans
Gcaleka

Where They Speak

-
South Africa

How Many People Speak

7,700,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Oranjeriverafrikaans
Thembu

Where They Speak

-
South Africa

How Many People Speak

7,700,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Baster Afrikaans
Hlubi

Where They Speak

Namibia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

7.0019.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

39
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

19.00 million20.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

7.10 million8.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

10.30 million11.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Afrikaans
isiXhosa

Alternative Names

Cape Dutch
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa

French Name

afrikaans
xhosa

German Name

Afrikaans
Xhosa-Sprache

Pronunciation

[ɐfriˈkɑːns]
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]

Ethnicity

Afrikaners
amaXhosa, amaBhaca

History

Origin

17th Century
16th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup

Germanic
Benue-Congo

Branch

Western
Bantu

Language Forms

Early Forms

Cape dutch or kitchen dutch
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Afrikaans
isiXhosa

Language Position

2321
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)
Signed Xhosa

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

af
xh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

afr
xho

ISO 639 2/B

afr
xho

ISO 639 3

afr
xho

ISO 639 6

afrs
xho

Glottocode

afri1274
xhos1239

Linguasphere

52-ACB-ba
99-AUT-fa

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic
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Afrikaans vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Afrikaans vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Afrikaans or Xhosa language.

  • Afrikaans is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Afrikaans and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Afrikaans language is 23 and position of Xhosa language is 21. Find all the information about these languages on Afrikaans and Xhosa.

Afrikaans and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Afrikaans vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Afrikaans and Xhosa language. History of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Afrikaans and Xhosa Language History.

Afrikaans and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Afrikaans and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Afrikaans and Xhosa language. Afrikaans word for "Hello" is hallo or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Afrikaans Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Afrikaans vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Afrikaans vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Afrikaans Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Afrikaans and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Afrikaans and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Afrikaans is 24 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.