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Persian vs Punjabi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
India, Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
1.9 Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Hindi Language
1.10 Derived From
Arabic Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
32
Rank: 14 (Overall)
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
سلام
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
3.2 Thank You
متشکرم
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
3.3 How Are You?
چطور هستید?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
3.4 Good Night
شب بخیر
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
3.5 Good Evening
عصر بخیر
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.6 Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
3.7 Good Morning
صبح به خیر
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.8 Please
لطفا
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
3.9 Sorry
متاسف
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
3.10 Bye
خدا حافظ
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
3.11 I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
3.12 Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Western Persian
Pothohari
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
47,000,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Saraiki
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
12,500,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Doabi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Pakistan, Punjab, India
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
7,900,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
65.00 million
Rank: 26 (Overall)
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
65.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
فارسی
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
5.3.4 French Name
persan
pendjabi
5.3.5 German Name
Persisch
Pandschabi-Sprache
5.4 Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
Not Availble
5.5 Ethnicity
Persian people
Punjabis
6 History
6.1 Origin
1500 BC
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Persian
Modern Punjabi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)
6.4 Scope
Individual
Not Available
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
fa
pa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
fas
pan
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
per
pan
7.3 ISO 639 3
pes
pan
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
fars1254
panj1256
7.6 Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Not Available
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional

Persian vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Punjabi language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Punjabi language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Punjabi.

Persian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Punjabi language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Punjabi Language History.

Persian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Punjabi language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Persian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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