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Hindi vs Marathi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Fiji, India
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India
India
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Israel, Mauritius
1.7 Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
1.9 Similar To
Urdu
Konkani Language
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
52
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
11
Rank: 8 (Overall)
16
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
33
Rank: 23 (Overall)
36
Rank: 26 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Devanagari
Devanagari
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
4 weeks
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
3.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
3.3 How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
3.4 Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
3.5 Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
3.6 Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
3.7 Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
3.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
3.9 Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
3.10 Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
बाय (Bāya)
3.11 I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
3.12 Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Khariboli
Maharashtrian Konkani
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
Kokan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
240,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
2,400,000.00
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Marwari
Varhadi
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
Vidarbha
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
22,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
7,000,000.00
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Bundeli
Khandeshi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
Khandesh
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
20,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
1,900,000.00
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
42
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
380.00 million
Rank: 5 (Overall)
71.00 million
Rank: 25 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
4.70 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
1.10 %
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
260.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
68.00 million
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
120.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
3.00 million
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
हिन्दी
मराठी (marāṭhī)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
5.3.4 French Name
hindi
marathe
5.3.5 German Name
Hindi
Marathi
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
5.5 Ethnicity
Hindustani people
Marathi people
6 History
6.1 Origin
7th Century
10th century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Maharashtri Prakrit
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
Marathi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
5
Rank: 5 (Overall)
17
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
Indian Signing System (ISS)
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
hi
mr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
hin
mar
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
hin
mar
7.3 ISO 639 3
hin
mar
7.4 ISO 639 6
hins
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
hind1269
mara1378
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
omr
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Not Available

Hindi vs Marathi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Marathi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Marathi language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Marathi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Marathi language is 17. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Marathi.

Hindi and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Marathi language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Marathi Language History.

Hindi and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Marathi language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Marathi Difficulty

The Hindi vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.