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Xhosa
Xhosa

Santali
Santali



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Xhosa
X
Santali

Xhosa vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
India

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Lesotho, South Africa
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa
Asia

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Munda Language

Derived From

Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5330
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

106
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Molo
Henda ho

Thank You

Ndiyabulela
Adi Johar

How Are You?

Unjani
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

Ulale kakuhle
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

Ubusuku obuhle
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

Uben' emva kwemini entle
संध्यायान

Good Morning

Molo
Boge Setak’

Please

Ndicela
দয়া করে

Sorry

Ndicela uxolo
দুঃখিত

Bye

Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
Hariau

I Love You

Ndiyakuthanda
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

Uxolo
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Gcaleka
Mahali

Where They Speak

South Africa
India

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Thembu
Not present

Where They Speak

South Africa
-

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hlubi
Not present

Where They Speak

South Africa
-

How Many People Speak

19.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

91
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

20.00 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.20 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

11.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

isiXhosa
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

xhosa
santal

German Name

Xhosa-Sprache
Santali

Pronunciation

[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

16th Century
20th century

Language Family

Niger-Congo Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Benue-Congo
-

Branch

Bantu
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

isiXhosa
Santali

Language Position

2141
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Xhosa
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

xh
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

xho
sat

ISO 639 2/B

xho
sat

ISO 639 3

xho
sat

ISO 639 6

xho
sat

Glottocode

xhos1239
sant1410

Linguasphere

99-AUT-fa
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Xhosa vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Xhosa vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Xhosa or Santali language.

  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Xhosa and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Xhosa language is 21 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Xhosa and Santali.

Xhosa and Santali Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Santali language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Santali Language History.

Xhosa and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Santali language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Santali Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.