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Santali
Santali

Kashmiri
Kashmiri



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Santali
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Kashmiri

Santali vs Kashmiri

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Countries

Countries

India
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Kashmiri is the only Daridc language with literature which was originated more than seven hundred and fifty years ago.
  • Kashmiri has thousands of loan words from Persian and Arabic Languages.

Similar To

Munda Language
Hindi and Urdu Languages

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3044
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

617
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2127
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Arabic, Perso-Arabic script

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
Assalām ‘alaikum

Thank You

Adi Johar
शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya)

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
तोहय छिवा वारय? (tohy ch'ivaa vaarai?)

Good Night

Boge Ninda
शबे खैर । (shabey k'eūr)

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
سہا مسا

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
Hach t'ochoktiya

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
Hach ch'i

Please

দয়া করে
مهربانی کر

Sorry

দুঃখিত
माफ कॅरिव । (maap' keuriv)

Bye

Hariau
Khuda hāfiz

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
be chus che seth mohabat karaan

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
वय त्रॅाविव । (vat' treūviv)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Kashtawari

Where They Speak

India
India, Koshtawar valley, southeast kashmir, India

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Poguli

Where They Speak

-
Pogul and Paristan valleys

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.006,100,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Rambani

Where They Speak

-
India

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.005,600,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

14
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million5.60 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %0.05 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million5.42 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
कॉशुर / كٲشُر

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Cashmeeree, Cashmiri, Kacmiri, Kaschemiri, Keshur, Koshur

French Name

santal
kashmiri

German Name

Santali
Kaschmiri

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
[kəːʃur]

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Kashmiris or koshur

History

Origin

20th century
12th Century

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Santali
Kashmiri

Language Position

4123
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
ks

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
kas

ISO 639 2/B

sat
kas

ISO 639 3

sat
kas

ISO 639 6

sat
kas

Glottocode

sant1410
kash1277

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Santali vs Kashmiri Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Kashmiri speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Kashmiri language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Kashmiri is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Kashmiri speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is 41 and position of Kashmiri language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Kashmiri.

Santali and Kashmiri Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Kashmiri language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Kashmiri language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Kashmiri language states that this language originated in 12th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Kashmiri Language History.

Santali and Kashmiri Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Kashmiri greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Kashmiri language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Kashmiri word for "Thank You" is शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Kashmiri Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Kashmiri Difficulty

The Santali vs Kashmiri difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Kashmiri Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Kashmiri are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Kashmiri, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Kashmiri time required is 44 weeks.