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Xhosa
Xhosa

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Xhosa
X
Punjabi

Xhosa vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Lesotho, South Africa
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Africa
Asia

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Hindi Language

Derived From

Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5353
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

109
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4341
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Molo
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

Ndiyabulela
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

Unjani
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

Ulale kakuhle
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

Ubusuku obuhle
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

Uben' emva kwemini entle
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

Molo
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

Ndicela
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

Ndicela uxolo
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

Ndiyakuthanda
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

Uxolo
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Gcaleka
Pothohari

Where They Speak

South Africa
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Thembu
Saraiki

Where They Speak

South Africa
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hlubi
Doabi

Where They Speak

South Africa
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

19.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

930
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

20.00 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.20 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

11.00 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

isiXhosa
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

xhosa
pendjabi

German Name

Xhosa-Sprache
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Punjabis

History

Origin

16th Century
1000 AD

Language Family

Niger-Congo Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Benue-Congo
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Bantu
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

isiXhosa
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

2123
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Xhosa
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

xh
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

xho
pan

ISO 639 2/B

xho
pan

ISO 639 3

xho
pan

ISO 639 6

xho
panj

Glottocode

xhos1239
panj1256

Linguasphere

99-AUT-fa
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Xhosa vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Xhosa vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Xhosa or Punjabi language.

  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Xhosa and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Xhosa language is 21 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Xhosa and Punjabi.

Xhosa and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Punjabi language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Punjabi Language History.

Xhosa and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Punjabi language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.