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Xhosa
Xhosa

Kurdish
Kurdish



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Xhosa
X
Kurdish

Xhosa vs Kurdish

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
Iraq, Kurdistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey

Second Language

Lesotho, South Africa
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa
Middle East

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.

Similar To

Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Farsi Language

Derived From

Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5333
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

108
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4329
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

-
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks4 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Molo
Silaw

Thank You

Ndiyabulela
Sipas

How Are You?

Unjani
Tu çawa yî?

Good Night

Ulale kakuhle
Şev xweş

Good Evening

Ubusuku obuhle
Evare baş

Good Afternoon

Uben' emva kwemini entle
Nee-wa-rowt bash

Good Morning

Molo
Bayanit bash

Please

Ndicela
Bê zehmet

Sorry

Ndicela uxolo
Bibûre

Bye

Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
Be xêr çî

I Love You

Ndiyakuthanda
Ez te hez dikem

Excuse Me

Uxolo
Bê zehmet

Dialects

Dialect 1

Gcaleka
Northern Kurdish

Where They Speak

South Africa
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0020,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Thembu
Central Kurdish

Where They Speak

South Africa
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.005,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hlubi
Southern Kurdish

Where They Speak

South Africa
Eastern Iraq

How Many People Speak

19.003,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

93
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

20.00 million28.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %0.31 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.20 million21.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

11.00 million20.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

isiXhosa
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди

Alternative Names

“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Kurdî, کوردی‎

French Name

xhosa
kurde

German Name

Xhosa-Sprache
Kurdisch

Pronunciation

[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
[kʊɾdɪʃ]

Ethnicity

amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Kurds

History

Origin

16th Century
16th century CE

Language Family

Niger-Congo Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Benue-Congo
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Bantu
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish

Standard Forms

isiXhosa
Kurdish

Language Position

2114
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Xhosa
Kurdish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

xh
ku

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

xho
kur

ISO 639 2/B

xho
kur

ISO 639 3

xho
kur

ISO 639 6

xho
kur

Glottocode

xhos1239
kurd1259

Linguasphere

99-AUT-fa
58-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Xhosa vs Kurdish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Xhosa vs Kurdish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Xhosa or Kurdish language.

  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Kurdish is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Xhosa and Kurdish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Xhosa language is 21 and position of Kurdish language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Xhosa and Kurdish.

Xhosa and Kurdish Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Kurdish language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Kurdish language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Kurdish Language History.

Xhosa and Kurdish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Kurdish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Kurdish language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Kurdish word for "Thank You" is Sipas. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Kurdish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Kurdish Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Kurdish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Kurdish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Kurdish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Kurdish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Kurdish time required is 4 weeks.