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Xhosa
Xhosa

Dzongkha
Dzongkha



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Xhosa
X
Dzongkha

Xhosa vs Dzongkha

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
Bhutan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
Bhutan

Second Language

Lesotho, South Africa
India

Speaking Continents

Africa
Asia

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho
India

Regulated By

-
Dzongkha Development Commission

Interesting Facts

  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.

Similar To

Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Sikkimese Language

Derived From

Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
Tibetan Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5395
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

105
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4330
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks38 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Molo
Kuzoozangpo La

Thank You

Ndiyabulela
Kaadinchhey La

How Are You?

Unjani
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?

Good Night

Ulale kakuhle
lek shom ay zim

Good Evening

Ubusuku obuhle
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་

Good Afternoon

Uben' emva kwemini entle
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ

Good Morning

Molo
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ

Please

Ndicela
བསྐྱར་མ་

Sorry

Ndicela uxolo
Tsip maza

Bye

Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
Log Jay Gay

I Love You

Ndiyakuthanda
Nga cheu lu ga

Excuse Me

Uxolo
Tsip maza

Dialects

Dialect 1

Gcaleka
Laya

Where They Speak

South Africa
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.001,100.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Thembu
Lunana

Where They Speak

South Africa
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00700.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hlubi
Adap

Where They Speak

South Africa
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

19.00130,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

94
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

20.00 million0.64 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.20 million0.17 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

11.00 million0.47 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

isiXhosa
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)

Alternative Names

“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar

French Name

xhosa
dzongkha

German Name

Xhosa-Sprache
Dzongkha

Pronunciation

[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]

Ethnicity

amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Ngalop people

History

Origin

16th Century
17th Century

Language Family

Niger-Congo Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Benue-Congo
-

Branch

Bantu
Tibeto-Burman

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

isiXhosa
Dzongkha

Language Position

2131
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Xhosa
Signed Dzongkha

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

xh
dz

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

xho
dzo

ISO 639 2/B

xho
dzo

ISO 639 3

xho
dzo

ISO 639 6

xho
dzo

Glottocode

xhos1239
nucl1307

Linguasphere

99-AUT-fa
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Xhosa vs Dzongkha Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Xhosa vs Dzongkha speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Xhosa or Dzongkha language.

  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.

You will also get to know the continents where Xhosa and Dzongkha speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Xhosa language is 21 and position of Dzongkha language is 31. Find all the information about these languages on Xhosa and Dzongkha.

Xhosa and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Dzongkha language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Dzongkha Language History.

Xhosa and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Dzongkha language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.