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Turkish vs Kurdish


Kurdish vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  
Iraq, Kurdistan  

Total No. Of Countries
11  
5
2  
13

National Language
Turkey  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Middle East  

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language  
Farsi Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
8  
5

How Many Consonants
21  
11
29  
19

Scripts
Latin  
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba  
Silaw  

Thank You
teşekkür ederim  
Sipas  

How Are You?
Nasılsın?  
Tu çawa yî?  

Good Night
İyi Geceler  
Şev xweş  

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar  
Evare baş  

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın  
Nee-wa-rowt bash  

Good Morning
günaydın  
Bayanit bash  

Please
lütfen  
Bê zehmet  

Sorry
üzgünüm  
Bibûre  

Bye
Hoşçakal  
Be xêr çî  

I Love You
Seni seviyorum  
Ez te hez dikem  

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz  
Bê zehmet  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish  
Northern Kurdish  

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey  

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00  
25
20,000,000.00  
29

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish  
Central Kurdish  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran  

How Many People Speak
480,000.00  
99+
5,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Gagauz  
Southern Kurdish  

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  
Eastern Iraq  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
3,000,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million  
23
28.00 million  
38

Speaking Population
0.95 %  
22
0.31 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
21.00 million  
36

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million  
34
20.00 million  
30

Native Name
Türkçe  
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди  

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch  
Kurdî, کوردی‎  

French Name
turc  
kurde  

German Name
Türkisch  
Kurdisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  
[kʊɾdɪʃ]  

Ethnicity
Turkish  
Kurds  

History

Origin
c. 1350  
16th century CE  

Language Family
Turkic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Turkic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish  

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  
Kurdish  

Language Position
19  
17
14  
13

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language  
Kurdish Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
tr  
ku  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur  
kur  

ISO 639 2/B
tur  
kur  

ISO 639 3
tur  
kur  

ISO 639 6
tur  
kur  

Glottocode
nucl1301  
kurd1259  

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a  
58-AAA-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
-  

Countries >>
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Turkish and Kurdish Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Kurdish language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Kurdish language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Kurdish Language History.

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Turkish and Kurdish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Kurdish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Kurdish language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Kurdish word for "Thank You" is Sipas. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Kurdish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Kurdish Difficulty

The Turkish vs Kurdish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Kurdish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Kurdish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Kurdish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Kurdish time required is 4 weeks.

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