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Turkish Language



Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Total No. Of Countries
11 5

National Language
Turkey

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language

Derived From
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200

Alphabets
29 11

Phonology

How Many Vowels
8 5

How Many Consonants
21 11

Scripts
Latin

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels
6 5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks 17

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba

Thank You
teşekkür ederim

How Are You?
Nasılsın?

Good Night
İyi Geceler

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın

Good Morning
günaydın

Please
lütfen

Sorry
üzgünüm

Bye
Hoşçakal

I Love You
Seni seviyorum

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00 25

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak
480,000.00 71

Dialect 3
Gagauz

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

How Many People Speak
140,000.00 64

Total No. Of Dialects
9 9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million 23

Speaking Population
0.95 % 22

Native Speakers
60.00 million 20

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million 34

Native Name
Türkçe

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch

French Name
turc

German Name
Türkisch

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

Ethnicity
Turkish

History

Origin
c. 1350

Language Family
Turkic Family

Subgroup
Turkic

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)

Language Forms

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Language Position
19 17

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language

Scope
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1
tr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T
tur

ISO 639 2/B
tur

ISO 639 3
tur

ISO 639 6
tur

Glottocode
nucl1301

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type
Living

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic

Countries >>
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Origin of Turkish language

In order to communicate with each other, the origin of language was the essential part. Various languages are spoken all over the world. Turkish language is one of the Best Languages to Learn. The origin of Turkish language states that it was put to use in c. 1350. The history of Turkish language reveals that the language is old and used since many years. Check out in brief about Turkish Language History.The evolution of Turkish language began with early forms such as Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish. Ottoman Turkish(defunct) is the standard form of Turkish language and it is used in government centers. Know all About Turkish Language.

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Turkish population

Turkish population gives us the total count of number of people speaking Turkish language. Turkish language is spoken by 75.00 million people in the world. Most of the Turkish population lies in the Turkish Speaking Countries. Turkish language is spoken as first language by 60.00 million people and as second language by about 15.00 million people. Get to know Turkish speaking population in detail.

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Turkish writing system

There are numerous writing systems but most widely used scripts are Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic. Turkish writing system decides the alphabets, vowels and consonants i.e. the written form of Turkish language. Some languages share common writing systems. Latin script is used by Turkish language. Learn more about . 

Information about Turkish language

Check out all the information about Turkish language here. You may find it interesting to learn Turkish Alphabets or the vowels and consonants of this language. Also knowing about Turkish Speaking Countries, Turkish speaking continents and Turkish Dialects will help in improving your knowledge about this language. Also while travelling to Turkish countries knowing common Turkish Greetings will help you in communicating with Turkish people.

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