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Kurdish Language



Countries

Countries
Iraq, Kurdistan

Total No. Of Countries
2 13

National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents
Middle East

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By
-

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.

Similar To
Farsi Language

Derived From
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200

Alphabets
33 15

Phonology

How Many Vowels
8 5

How Many Consonants
29 19

Scripts
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels
4 3

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks 2

Greetings

Hello
Silaw

Thank You
Sipas

How Are You?
Tu çawa yî?

Good Night
Şev xweş

Good Evening
Evare baş

Good Afternoon
Nee-wa-rowt bash

Good Morning
Bayanit bash

Please
Bê zehmet

Sorry
Bibûre

Bye
Be xêr çî

I Love You
Ez te hez dikem

Excuse Me
Bê zehmet

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Kurdish

Where They Speak
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00 29

Dialect 2
Central Kurdish

Where They Speak
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran

How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00 47

Dialect 3
Southern Kurdish

Where They Speak
Eastern Iraq

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00 44

Total No. Of Dialects
3 3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
28.00 million 38

Speaking Population
0.31 % 41

Native Speakers
21.00 million 36

Second Language Speakers
20.00 million 30

Native Name
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди

Alternative Names
Kurdî, کوردی‎

French Name
kurde

German Name
Kurdisch

Pronunciation
[kʊɾdɪʃ]

Ethnicity
Kurds

History

Origin
16th century CE

Language Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian

Branch
-

Language Forms

Early Forms
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish

Standard Forms
Kurdish

Language Position
14 13

Signed Forms
Kurdish Sign Language

Scope
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1
ku

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T
kur

ISO 639 2/B
kur

ISO 639 3
kur

ISO 639 6
kur

Glottocode
kurd1259

Linguasphere
58-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type
Living

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology
-

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Origin of Kurdish language

In order to communicate with each other, the origin of language was the essential part. Various languages are spoken all over the world. Kurdish language is one of the Easiest Languages to Learn. The origin of Kurdish language states that it was put to use in 16th century CE. The history of Kurdish language reveals that the language is old and used since many years. Check out in brief about Kurdish Language History.The evolution of Kurdish language began with early forms such as Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish. Kurdish is the standard form of Kurdish language and it is used in government centers. Know all About Kurdish Language.

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Kurdish population

Kurdish population gives us the total count of number of people speaking Kurdish language. Kurdish language is spoken by 28.00 million people in the world. Most of the Kurdish population lies in the Kurdish Speaking Countries. Kurdish language is spoken as first language by 21.00 million people and as second language by about 20.00 million people. Get to know Kurdish speaking population in detail.

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Kurdish writing system

There are numerous writing systems but most widely used scripts are Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic. Kurdish writing system decides the alphabets, vowels and consonants i.e. the written form of Kurdish language. Some languages share common writing systems. Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin script is used by Kurdish language. Learn more about . 

Information about Kurdish language

Check out all the information about Kurdish language here. You may find it interesting to learn Kurdish Alphabets or the vowels and consonants of this language. Also knowing about Kurdish Speaking Countries, Kurdish speaking continents and Kurdish Dialects will help in improving your knowledge about this language. Also while travelling to Kurdish countries knowing common Kurdish Greetings will help you in communicating with Kurdish people.

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