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Kurdish vs Turkish


Turkish vs Kurdish


Countries

Countries
Iraq, Kurdistan  
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
11  
5

National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey  
Turkey  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Middle East  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  

Regulated By
-  
Turkish Language Association  

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Farsi Language  
Azerbaijani Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
8  
5

How Many Consonants
29  
19
21  
11

Scripts
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks  
2
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Silaw  
Merhaba  

Thank You
Sipas  
teşekkür ederim  

How Are You?
Tu çawa yî?  
Nasılsın?  

Good Night
Şev xweş  
İyi Geceler  

Good Evening
Evare baş  
İyi Akşamlar  

Good Afternoon
Nee-wa-rowt bash  
Tünaydın  

Good Morning
Bayanit bash  
günaydın  

Please
Bê zehmet  
lütfen  

Sorry
Bibûre  
üzgünüm  

Bye
Be xêr çî  
Hoşçakal  

I Love You
Ez te hez dikem  
Seni seviyorum  

Excuse Me
Bê zehmet  
Afedersiniz  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Kurdish  
Azerbaijani Turkish  

Where They Speak
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
29
26,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 2
Central Kurdish  
Crimean Turkish  

Where They Speak
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran  
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00  
99+
480,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Southern Kurdish  
Gagauz  

Where They Speak
Eastern Iraq  
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
140,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
28.00 million  
38
75.00 million  
23

Speaking Population
0.31 %  
99+
0.95 %  
22

Native Speakers
21.00 million  
36
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
20.00 million  
30
15.00 million  
34

Native Name
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди  
Türkçe  

Alternative Names
Kurdî, کوردی‎  
Anatolian, Türkisch  

French Name
kurde  
turc  

German Name
Kurdisch  
Türkisch  

Pronunciation
[kʊɾdɪʃ]  
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  

Ethnicity
Kurds  
Turkish  

History

Origin
16th century CE  
c. 1350  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Turkic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Turkic  

Branch
-  
Southwestern(Oghuz)  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish  
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  

Standard Forms
Kurdish  
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  

Language Position
14  
13
19  
17

Signed Forms
Kurdish Sign Language  
Turkish Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ku  
tr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kur  
tur  

ISO 639 2/B
kur  
tur  

ISO 639 3
kur  
tur  

ISO 639 6
kur  
tur  

Glottocode
kurd1259  
nucl1301  

Linguasphere
58-AAA-a  
44-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Kurdish and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Kurdish vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Kurdish and Turkish language. History of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kurdish and Turkish Language History.

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Kurdish and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kurdish and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kurdish and Turkish language. Kurdish word for "Hello" is Silaw or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Kurdish Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kurdish vs Turkish Difficulty

The Kurdish vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kurdish Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kurdish and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kurdish and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kurdish is 4 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

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