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Mongolian Language



Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia

Total No. Of Countries
2 13

National Language
China, Mongolia

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents
Asia

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.

Similar To
Turkish Language

Derived From
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200

Alphabets
35 17

Phonology

How Many Vowels
13 10

How Many Consonants
20 10

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script

Writing Direction
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels
3 2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks 17

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian

Where They Speak
Mongolia

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00 44

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian

Where They Speak
Mongolia

How Many People Speak
123,000.00 79

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian

Where They Speak
Mongolia

How Many People Speak
5,700,000.00 35

Total No. Of Dialects
8 8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million 68

Speaking Population
0.14 % 53

Native Speakers
5.70 million 61

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million 51

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)

Alternative Names
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat

French Name
mongol

German Name
Mongolisch

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/

Ethnicity
Mongols

History

Origin
1224-1225

Language Family
Mongolic family

Subgroup
Mongolian

Branch
-

Language Forms

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian

Language Position
26 24

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language

Scope
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1
mn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T
mon

ISO 639 2/B
mon

ISO 639 3
mon

ISO 639 6
mon

Glottocode
mong1331

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type
Living

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology
-

Countries >>
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Origin of Mongolian language

In order to communicate with each other, the origin of language was the essential part. Various languages are spoken all over the world. Mongolian language is one of the Best Languages to Learn. The origin of Mongolian language states that it was put to use in 1224-1225. The history of Mongolian language reveals that the language is old and used since many years. Check out in brief about Mongolian Language History.The evolution of Mongolian language began with early forms such as Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian. Khalkha, Southern Mongolian is the standard form of Mongolian language and it is used in government centers. Know all About Mongolian Language.

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Mongolian population

Mongolian population gives us the total count of number of people speaking Mongolian language. Mongolian language is spoken by 5.70 million people in the world. Most of the Mongolian population lies in the Mongolian Speaking Countries. Mongolian language is spoken as first language by 5.70 million people and as second language by about 5.00 million people. Get to know Mongolian speaking population in detail.

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Mongolian writing system

There are numerous writing systems but most widely used scripts are Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic. Mongolian writing system decides the alphabets, vowels and consonants i.e. the written form of Mongolian language. Some languages share common writing systems. Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script script is used by Mongolian language. Learn more about . 

Information about Mongolian language

Check out all the information about Mongolian language here. You may find it interesting to learn Mongolian Alphabets or the vowels and consonants of this language. Also knowing about Mongolian Speaking Countries, Mongolian speaking continents and Mongolian Dialects will help in improving your knowledge about this language. Also while travelling to Mongolian countries knowing common Mongolian Greetings will help you in communicating with Mongolian people.

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