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Turkish
Turkish

Croatian
Croatian



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Turkish
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Croatian

Turkish vs Croatian

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Countries

Countries

Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia

Total No. Of Countries

119
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Turkey
Austria

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania

Regulated By

Turkish Language Association
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics

Interesting Facts

  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.

Similar To

Azerbaijani Language
Serbain and Bosnian

Derived From

-
Church Slavonic

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2930
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

85
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2125
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Merhaba
bok

Thank You

teşekkür ederim
hvala

How Are You?

Nasılsın?
kako si

Good Night

İyi Geceler
laku noć

Good Evening

İyi Akşamlar
dobra večer

Good Afternoon

Tünaydın
dobar dan

Good Morning

günaydın
dobro jutro

Please

lütfen
molim

Sorry

üzgünüm
Oprostite

Bye

Hoşçakal
Doviđenja

I Love You

Seni seviyorum
Volim te

Excuse Me

Afedersiniz
Ispričavam se

Dialects

Dialect 1

Azerbaijani Turkish
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Croatia

How Many People Speak

26,000,000.00660,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Crimean Turkish
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Croatia

How Many People Speak

480,000.005,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Gagauz
Shtokavian

Where They Speak

Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania

How Many People Speak

140,000.0013,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

979
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

75.00 million89.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.95 %89.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million5.60 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

15.00 million1.25 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Türkçe
hrvatski

Alternative Names

Anatolian, Türkisch
Hrvatski

French Name

turc
croate

German Name

Türkisch
Kroatisch

Pronunciation

[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]

Ethnicity

Turkish
Croats

History

Origin

c. 1350
9th century

Language Family

Turkic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Turkic
-

Branch

Southwestern(Oghuz)
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
No early forms

Standard Forms

Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian

Language Position

1923
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Turkish Sign Language
Croatian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

tr
hr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tur
hrv

ISO 639 2/B

tur
hrv

ISO 639 3

tur
hrv

ISO 639 6

tur
hrv

Glottocode

nucl1301
croa1245

Linguasphere

44-AAB-a
part of 53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Turkish vs Croatian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Croatian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Croatian language.

  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Croatian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Croatian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Croatian.

Turkish and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Croatian language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Croatian Language History.

Turkish and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Croatian language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Croatian Difficulty

The Turkish vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.