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Turkish
Turkish

Bulgarian
Bulgarian



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Turkish vs Bulgarian

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Countries

Countries

Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Bulgaria, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

112
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Turkey
Bulgaria

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Africa, Europe

Minority Language

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine

Regulated By

Turkish Language Association
Institute for the Bulgarian language

Interesting Facts

  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.

Similar To

Azerbaijani Language
Macedonian language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2930
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

86
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2136
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Merhaba
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)

Thank You

teşekkür ederim
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)

How Are You?

Nasılsın?
Как си? (Kak si?)

Good Night

İyi Geceler
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)

Good Evening

İyi Akşamlar
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)

Good Afternoon

Tünaydın
Добър ден (Dobãr den)

Good Morning

günaydın
Добро утро (Dobro utro)

Please

lütfen
Моля (Molja)

Sorry

üzgünüm
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)

Bye

Hoşçakal
Довиждане (Doviždane)

I Love You

Seni seviyorum
Обичам те (Običam te)

Excuse Me

Afedersiniz
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Azerbaijani Turkish
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo

Where They Speak

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

26,000,000.009,200,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Crimean Turkish
Panagyurishte

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

480,000.009,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Gagauz
Pirdop

Where They Speak

Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

140,000.009,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

958
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

75.00 million7.80 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.95 %0.21 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million7.80 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

15.00 million9.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Türkçe
български (bãlgarski)

Alternative Names

Anatolian, Türkisch
Balgarski

French Name

turc
bulgare

German Name

Türkisch
Bulgarisch

Pronunciation

[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]

Ethnicity

Turkish
Bulgarian people

History

Origin

c. 1350
9th Century

Language Family

Turkic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Turkic
Slavic

Branch

Southwestern(Oghuz)
Southern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian

Standard Forms

Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Standard Bulgarian

Language Position

1988
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Turkish Sign Language
Bulgarian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

tr
bg

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tur
bul

ISO 639 2/B

tur
bul

ISO 639 3

tur
bul

ISO 639 6

tur
buls

Glottocode

nucl1301
bulg1262

Linguasphere

44-AAB-a
53-AAA-hb

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
-

Turkish vs Bulgarian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Bulgarian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Bulgarian language.

  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
  • Bulgarian is spoken as a national language in: Bulgaria.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Bulgarian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Bulgarian language is 88. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Bulgarian.

Turkish and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Bulgarian language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Bulgarian Language History.

Turkish and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Bulgarian language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Turkish vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.