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Turkish and Pashto


Pashto and Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
11  
5
1  
14

National Language
Turkey  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
7  
4

How Many Consonants
21  
11
29  
19

Scripts
Latin  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
teşekkür ederim  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
Nasılsın?  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
İyi Geceler  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
günaydın  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
lütfen  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
üzgünüm  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
Hoşçakal  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
Seni seviyorum  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00  
25
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
480,000.00  
99+
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Gagauz  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million  
23
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.95 %  
22
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million  
34
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
Türkçe  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
turc  
pachto  

German Name
Türkisch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Turkish  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
c. 1350  
1651  

Language Family
Turkic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Turkic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
19  
17
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
tr  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
tur  
pus  

ISO 639 3
tur  
pus  

ISO 639 6
tur  
pus  

Glottocode
nucl1301  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Turkish and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Turkish and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Turkish and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Turkish are spoken in different Turkish Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Turkish vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Turkish dialects include: Azerbaijani Turkish, Crimean Turkish. Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Turkish and Pashto Speaking population

Turkish and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Turkish and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Turkish and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Turkish language is 0.95 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Turkish and Pashto on Turkish vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Turkish and Pashto Language Codes

Turkish and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Turkish and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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