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Pashto and Turkish


Turkish and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
11  
5

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Turkey  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Turkish Language Association  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Azerbaijani Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
8  
5

How Many Consonants
29  
19
21  
11

Scripts
Arabic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Merhaba  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
teşekkür ederim  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
Nasılsın?  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
İyi Geceler  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
İyi Akşamlar  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
Tünaydın  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
günaydın  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
lütfen  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
üzgünüm  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
Hoşçakal  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
Seni seviyorum  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
Afedersiniz  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Azerbaijani Turkish  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
26,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Crimean Turkish  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
480,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Gagauz  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
140,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
75.00 million  
23

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.95 %  
22

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
15.00 million  
34

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
Türkçe  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Anatolian, Türkisch  

French Name
pachto  
turc  

German Name
Paschtu  
Türkisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Turkish  

History

Origin
1651  
c. 1350  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Turkic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Turkic  

Branch
Iranian  
Southwestern(Oghuz)  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  

Language Position
82  
99+
19  
17

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Turkish Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
tr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
tur  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
tur  

ISO 639 3
pus  
tur  

ISO 639 6
pus  
tur  

Glottocode
pash1269  
nucl1301  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
44-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Turkish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Turkish dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Turkish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Turkish Dialects are spoken in different Turkish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Turkish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Turkish dialects include: Azerbaijani Turkish , Crimean Turkish. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Turkish Speaking population

Pashto and Turkish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Turkish languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Turkish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Turkish language is 0.95 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Turkish on Pashto vs Turkish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Turkish Language Codes

Pashto and Turkish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Turkish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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