Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Georgia
Total No. Of Countries
111
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Turkey
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe
Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
Cabinet of Georgia
Interesting Facts
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Derived From
-
Anatolian Languages
Alphabets in
Alphabets
2933
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
85
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2128
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Latin
Arabic, Georgian script
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
66
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Merhaba
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
Thank You
teşekkür ederim
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
How Are You?
Nasılsın?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
Good Night
İyi Geceler
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Good Morning
günaydın
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Please
lütfen
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
Sorry
üzgünüm
ბოდიში (bodishi)
Bye
Hoşçakal
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
I Love You
Seni seviyorum
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
Judaeo-Georgian
Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
How Many People Speak
26,000,000.0080,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
Kartlian
Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Kartli
How Many People Speak
480,000.004,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Gagauz
Pshavian
Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Pshavi
How Many People Speak
140,000.004,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
920
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
75.00 million4.30 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.95 %0.64 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
60.00 million4.30 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
15.00 million4.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
Türkçe
ქართული ენა
Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
French Name
turc
géorgien
German Name
Türkisch
Georgisch
Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
Ethnicity
Turkish
Georgians
Origin
c. 1350
5th Century
Language Family
Turkic Family
Kartvelian Family
Subgroup
Turkic
Southern
Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
-
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Modern Georgian
Language Position
19120
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
Georgian Sign Language
Scope
Individual
-
ISO 639 1
tr
ka
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
tur
kat
ISO 639 2/B
tur
geo
ISO 639 3
tur
kat
ISO 639 6
tur
kat
Glottocode
nucl1301
nucl1302
Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
-
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
-
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Agglutinative, Synthetic