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Santali
Santali

Xhosa
Xhosa



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Santali
X
Xhosa

Santali vs Xhosa

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Countries

Countries

India
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
South Africa

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Lesotho, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Botswana, Lesotho

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.

Similar To

Munda Language
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele

Derived From

-
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3053
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2143
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
Molo

Thank You

Adi Johar
Ndiyabulela

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
Unjani

Good Night

Boge Ninda
Ulale kakuhle

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
Ubusuku obuhle

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
Uben' emva kwemini entle

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
Molo

Please

দয়া করে
Ndicela

Sorry

দুঃখিত
Ndicela uxolo

Bye

Hariau
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
Ndiyakuthanda

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
Uxolo

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Gcaleka

Where They Speak

India
South Africa

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Thembu

Where They Speak

-
South Africa

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Hlubi

Where They Speak

-
South Africa

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0019.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

19
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million20.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %0.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million8.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million11.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
isiXhosa

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa

French Name

santal
xhosa

German Name

Santali
Xhosa-Sprache

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
amaXhosa, amaBhaca

History

Origin

20th century
16th Century

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup

-
Benue-Congo

Branch

-
Bantu

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Santali
isiXhosa

Language Position

4121
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Signed Xhosa

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
xh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
xho

ISO 639 2/B

sat
xho

ISO 639 3

sat
xho

ISO 639 6

sat
xho

Glottocode

sant1410
xhos1239

Linguasphere

No data available
99-AUT-fa

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Santali vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Xhosa language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is 41 and position of Xhosa language is 21. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Xhosa.

Santali and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Xhosa language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Xhosa Language History.

Santali and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Xhosa language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Santali vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.