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Santali
Santali

Maithili
Maithili



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Santali
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Maithili

Santali vs Maithili

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Countries

Countries

India
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
India, Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Nepal

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.

Similar To

Munda Language
Bhojpuri Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3047
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2122
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
pranam

Thank You

Adi Johar
dhanyabad

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
Aahan kehan chhi ?

Good Night

Boge Ninda
Śubharātri

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
shubh sandhya

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
dopahar ke bad namaskar

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
Suprabhaat

Please

দয়া করে
kripaya

Sorry

দুঃখিত
maf karai

Bye

Hariau
Alavidā

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
kripaya

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Tharuwat

Where They Speak

India
Nepal

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0035,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Madhubani

Where They Speak

-
North India

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0035,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Khortha

Where They Speak

-
Deoghar, France

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0035,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

115
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million32.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %0.41 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million27.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million2.80 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia

French Name

santal
maithili

German Name

Santali
Maithili

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
[ˈmaitʰili]

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Maithil

History

Origin

20th century
14th century

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Santali
Standard Maithili

Language Position

4140
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Maithili Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
mai

ISO 639 2/B

sat
mai

ISO 639 3

sat
mai

ISO 639 6

sat
mai

Glottocode

sant1410
mait1250

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Santali vs Maithili Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Maithili language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is 41 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Maithili.

Santali and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Maithili language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Maithili Language History.

Santali and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Maithili language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Maithili Difficulty

The Santali vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.